Niki kumena inzitizi niki ikora

kumena:
Umuyoboro wumuzunguruko bivuga igikoresho cyo guhinduranya gishobora kuyobora, gutwara no kumena umuyaga mubihe bisanzwe byumuzunguruko, no kwitwara, gutwara no kumena umuyaga mubihe bidasanzwe byumuzunguruko mugihe cyagenwe.Inzitizi zumuzunguruko zigabanyijemo ibice byinshi byumuyagankuba hamwe n’umuriro muto w’amashanyarazi ukurikije urugero rusabwa, kandi imipaka iri hagati y’umuvuduko mwinshi n’umuvuduko muke ntisobanutse.Mubisanzwe ibirenga 3kV byitwa amashanyarazi menshi yumuriro.
Inzitizi zumuzunguruko zirashobora gukoreshwa mugukwirakwiza ingufu zamashanyarazi, gutangira moteri idahwitse, kurinda imirongo yamashanyarazi na moteri, hanyuma igahita ihagarika imirongo mugihe habaye umutwaro uremereye, umuzunguruko mugufi, amashanyarazi hamwe nandi makosa.Imikorere yacyo ihwanye no guhuza fuse switch hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije hamwe nubushyuhe buke.Byongeye kandi, mubisanzwe ntabwo ari ngombwa gusimbuza ibice nyuma yo guca amakosa.Byakoreshejwe henshi.
Gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ni ihuriro rikomeye cyane mu kubyara, kohereza no gukoresha amashanyarazi.Sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ikubiyemo transformateur hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye byamashanyarazi kandi maremare.Umuyoboro muke wa voltage yamashanyarazi nibikoresho byamashanyarazi hamwe nuburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu.

ihame ry'akazi:
Inzitizi zumuzunguruko muri rusange zigizwe na sisitemu yo guhuza, sisitemu yo kuzimya arc, uburyo bwo gukora, kurekura, hamwe na case.
Mugihe habaye uruziga rugufi, umurima wa magneti utangwa numuyoboro munini (mubisanzwe inshuro 10 kugeza 12) utsindira imbaraga zimpanuka, gusohora gukurura uburyo bwo gukora, kandi ingendo zihita zihita.Iyo iremerewe cyane, ikigezweho cyiyongera, ubushyuhe bwiyongera, kandi bimetal ihindagurika kurwego runaka kugirango iteze imbere uburyo bwimikorere (uko bigenda, nigihe gito cyo gukora).
Kubwoko bwa elegitoronike, transformateur ikoreshwa mugukusanya ubunini bwa buri cyiciro kigezweho no kuyigereranya nagaciro kashyizweho.Iyo ikigezweho kidasanzwe, microprocessor yohereza ikimenyetso cyo gukora ibyuma bisohora ibikoresho bya elegitoronike ikora kugirango ikore.
Igikorwa cyo kumena uruziga ni uguhagarika no guhuza uruziga rw'imizigo, guca inzitizi zumuzingi, gukumira impanuka kwaguka, no gukora neza.Umuyoboro mwinshi wa voltage ukenera kumena arc ya 1500V hamwe nubu 1500-2000A.Izi arc zirashobora kuramburwa kugeza kuri 2m hanyuma zigakomeza gutwikwa.Kubwibyo, kuzimya arc nikibazo cyumubyigano mwinshi wumuriro ugomba gukemura.
Ihame ryo kuzimya arc ni ugukonjesha arc kugirango ugabanye gutandukana kwamashyanyarazi.Ku rundi ruhande, kuvuza arc kurambura arc, bigashimangira kongera kwiyongera no gukwirakwiza ibice byashizwemo, kandi icyarimwe bigahanagura ibice byashizwe mu cyuho cya arc, bigasubiza vuba imbaraga za dielectric.
Umuvuduko muke +, uzwi kandi kwizana ryikora ryikora, urashobora gukoreshwa muguhindura imizigo yimizigo no kuzimya, kandi irashobora no gukoreshwa mugucunga moteri zitangira gake.Imikorere yacyo ihwanye nigiteranyo cyigice cyangwa imirimo yose yo guhinduranya icyuma, kwerekanwa birenze urugero, gutakaza ingufu za voltage, relaux yumuriro hamwe nuburinzi, kandi nigikoresho cyingenzi kirinda umuyoboro mukwirakwiza wa voltage.
Kumena amashanyarazi mabi afite ibikorwa byinshi byo kurinda (kurenza urugero, imiyoboro ngufi, kurinda munsi ya voltage, nibindi), agaciro gashobora guhinduka, ubushobozi bwo kumeneka cyane, imikorere yoroshye, umutekano nibindi byiza, bityo birakoreshwa cyane.Imiterere n'ihame ry'akazi Umuyoboro muke wa voltage yamashanyarazi ugizwe nuburyo bwo gukora, guhuza, ibikoresho byo kurinda (gusohora bitandukanye), hamwe na sisitemu yo kuzimya arc.
Ihuza nyamukuru ryumuzunguruko wumurongo wumurongo ukoreshwa nintoki cyangwa gufunga amashanyarazi.Nyuma yingenzi nyamukuru ifunze, uburyo bwurugendo rwubusa bufunga imiyoboro nyamukuru mumwanya ufunze.Igiceri cyo kurekura birenze urugero hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro wo kurekura amashyanyarazi bikurikiranwa hamwe numuzunguruko nyamukuru, kandi coil yo kurekura amashanyarazi ihujwe no gutanga amashanyarazi.Iyo umuzunguruko ari mugufi cyangwa uremerewe cyane, armature yo kurekura birenze urugero irakururwa, kugirango uburyo bwo kurekura kubuntu bukore, kandi umubonano nyamukuru uhagarika uruziga nyamukuru.Iyo umuzenguruko uremerewe, ibintu byubushyuhe bwurugendo rwubushyuhe bizashyuha, byunamye bimetal, bityo bigasunika uburyo bwurugendo rwubusa gukora.Iyo umuzenguruko uri munsi ya volvoltage, armature yo kurekura munsi ya volvoltage irekurwa.Kandi uburyo bwurugendo rwubuntu nabwo burakorwa.Igikoresho kibangikanye gikoreshwa mugucunga kure.Mugihe gikora gisanzwe, coil yayo iba idafite ingufu.Mugihe hagomba kugenzurwa intera, kanda buto yo gutangira kugirango ushire ingufu.